Let it play in the background as you study and immerse yourself in this topic!
Omali Yeshitela, Pan-Africanist, socialist, and activist, was born Joseph Allen Waller, Jr. on October 9, 1941, in St. Petersburg, Florida to Lucille Waller of Pensacola, Florida and Joseph Waller of Eatonton, Georgia. Lucille, a licensed practical nurse and cosmetologist, owned multiple hair salons and Joseph worked for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. Reared in the Gas Plant district of St. Petersburg, Waller’s grandmother, Della Thomas, taught him to embrace the collective over individualism.
Waller served in the US Army from 1959 to 1963 where he completed his GED but where he also first publicly critiqued US imperialism and challenged racism. While enrolled at the all-Black Jonathan C. Gibbs Junior College in St. Petersburg from 1963 to 1965, Waller proofread for the Saint Petersburg Times (SPT). In 1964, St. Petersburg Police (SPP) arrested him for not having identification. One year later, Waller was in Los Angeles, California where he reported on the 1965 Watts rebellion for the SPT.
In 1966 Waller established the St. Petersburg’s SNCC; managed the unsuccessful campaign for state House candidate Frank W. Peterman, Sr.; initiated the successful boycott to desegregate ABC Liquors & Lounge, and removed from SP City Hall, Picnicking at Pass-a-Grille, the George Snow Hill mural that depicted Blacks as minstrel caricatures. His controversial arrest by the SPP during that protest led to the US Supreme Court, Waller v. Florida (1970) ruling that no two courts can try someone for the same crime (double-jeopardy). Nonetheless, he served two-years in prison and could not vote until his 2000 clemency.
Waller was arrested again in 1968 in Gainesville, Florida for asserting that the “assassin’s bullet that killed Dr. Martin Luther King also killed nonviolence.” Later he and Connie Tucker, leader of the Junta of Militant Organizations, created The Burning Spear newspaper and he was arrested again for yelling “white pig!” during the St. Petersburg sanitation strike.
In 1972 Waller changed his name to Omali Yeshitela and formed the International People’s Democratic Uhuru Movement and the African People’s Socialist Party which three years later successfully fought for the 1975 release of Florida death-row inmates Wilbur Lee and Freddie Pitts. Yeshitela moved to Oakland, California in 1981 where he championed neighborhood rent control, objected to interracial adoptions, and protested the war on the Black community. Following the murder of APSP member Kenneth Harrington by the SPP soon after Yeshitela’s return to the city in 1988, he was arrested for chanting “the police and Klan work hand-in-hand!”
In 1996, Yeshitela demanded justice following the SPP murder of TyRon Mark Lewis, which led to the St. Petersburg Rebellion and teargassing of UHURU headquarters. Yeshitela unsuccessfully ran for SP mayor in 1973 and in 2001 on a platform that included healthcare as a human right, ending Black people’s taxation, Black prisoners immediate release, and the building of an African People’s Liberation Army. His activism continued into this century. At a 2008 campaign rally, UHURU displayed “What about the Black community?” sign, questioning presidential candidate Barak Obama’s commitment to justice in police shootings, predatory lending, and the Jena 6 case.
Yeshitela authored thirteen books including, The Road to Socialism is Painted Black (1987). He has been married to Ruth Ann Munnerlyn, Linda Leaks, and Ironiff Ifoma and has five children. Dead Prez featured Yeshitela on “Wolves” in their 2000 Let’s Get Free album.
Junius J. English, “Black Power Still Lives!” Master Theses, Florida A&M University, 2006: https://palmm.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/famu%3A19844#page/Page+i/mode/1up; Anita Richway Cutting, “From Joe Waller to Omali Yeshitela,” Honors Undergraduate Theses, University of South Florida, 2000; https://digital.stpetersburg.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=honorstheses; Ololade Hassan, “Waller, Joseph” in Akinyele Omowale Umoja, et al, editors, Black Power Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara: Greenwood/ABC-CLIO, 2018)
