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“Our policies are now beginning to match what’s happening around us,” Democratic Del. Hala Ayala told CNN in an interview Thursday, adding, “We were able to make progress with the policies that have been waiting to be passed for 10 to 15 years, and also the ideals that the newly elected have brought to the table. We’re catching up.”
A number of the bills passed don’t become effective until July 1. Some bills approved by the Virginia General Assembly still await enrollment and final action from the governor, while a number of key measures, including legislation raising the minimum wage, are still being tweaked in conference committee.
With such a short session, Virginia lawmakers have been slogging away this week to get through the overwhelming amount of legislation — some of which has already been put off until the 2021 session, after which all state lawmakers are up for election that November.
On Saturday, the legislature approved a background checks bill and one-handgun-a-month policy, key parts of a gun control package backed by Gov. Ralph Northam, a Democrat. The two bills will be enrolled and passed to the governor’s desk for his signature.
Northam in a statement Saturday called it a “historic day,” also saying that the gun measures “will save lives.”
Here’s a list of some of the bills Democrats passed in 2020, pushing the commonwealth in a more progressive direction:
Gun rights
- House Bill 2: Requires background checks for private firearm sales and transfers, with some exceptions
- House Bill 9: Requires a person to report the loss or theft of a firearm within 24 hours
- House Bill 421 / Senate Bill 35: Grants localities the authority to adopt or enforce an ordinance, resolution or motion governing the possession, carrying, storage or transporting of firearms
- House Bill 674 / Senate Bill 240: Allows for removal of firearms from a person posing substantial risk to themselves or others, also known as an “extreme risk protective order”
- House Bill 812: Limits the purchase of handguns to one a month
- House Bill 1004: Extends firearms prohibitions for those under permanent protective orders
- House Bill 1083: Raises punishment for allowing access to a loaded, unsecured firearm by a child from a Class 3 misdemeanor to a Class 6 felony; raises the age of the child from 14 to 18
Abortion
- House Bill 980 / Senate Bill 733: Removes regulations requiring a pregnant person to undergo an ultrasound at least 24 hours prior to receiving an abortion and to get counseling on alternatives to abortion; strikes the requirement that facilities providing more than five abortions per year be designated as hospitals
Environment
- Senate Bill 851: The “Virginia Clean Energy Act”
Voting rights
- House Bill 1: Removes excuse requirement to vote by absentee ballot
- House Bill 108: Makes Election Day a state holiday and removes Lee-Jackson Day, which honors Confederate Gens. Robert E. Lee and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, as a state holiday
- House Bill 201: Allows for same-day registration for voting
LGBTQ
- House Bill 386: Bans the practice of “conversion therapy” for minors
- House Bill 1490: Repeals the statutory prohibitions on same-sex marriages and civil unions
- House Bill 145 / Senate Bill 161: Requires Virginia’s Department of Education to create “model policies” for school boards for treatment of transgender students
- Senate Bill 868: Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in public accommodations and employment
Race/rollbacks of outdated laws
- House Bill 245: Repeals the crime of fornication, or consensual sex with an unmarried person
- House Bill 973: Repeals provisions of racial segregation of students in schools
- House Bill 1071: A bipartisan bill that removes the crime of profane swearing in public
- House Bill 1514 / Senate Bill 50: The Virginia Human Rights Act bans hair discrimination, making Virginia the fourth state to do so
- Senate Bill 62: Eliminates requirement of race in marriage records
Bills in conference
Minimum wage
- House Bill 395: Raises the minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2023
- Senate Bill 7: Raises the minimum wage to $11.50 per hour by 2023; yearly increase is then indexed to the wage region with highest median household income
Voting rights
- Senate Bill 34: Allows taxpaying Virginians who can prove their identities and that they know how to drive to obtain one-year driver’s permits; delayed effective date of January 1, 2021
- House Bill 19 / Senate Bill 65: Removes the requirement that voters show a form of identification containing a photograph in order to be allowed to vote; allows for additional form of identification and a signed statement
Criminal justice
- House Bill 477: Increases the minimum age that a juvenile must be tried as an adult in circuit court for murder
- House Bill 1150: Removes provisions requiring jail officers to ask and report citizenship of persons charged with certain crimes
- House Bill 972: Decriminalizes simple marijuana possession and provides a civil penalty of no more than $25
- Senate Bill 2: Decriminalizes simple marijuana possession and provides a civil penalty of no more than $50 or five hours of community service
Other
- House Bill 534: Imposes a statewide fee of 5 cents per bag on disposable plastic bags
- House Bill 1406: Creates commission to remove Robert E. Lee statue from the US Capitol and recommend replacement
This story has been updated with additional bills passed by the state legislature and comment from Northam.
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