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Freddie Stowers, recognized posthumously for his heroism and bravery during the decisive Hundred Days Offensive in France in 1918, was the first Black soldier awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest U.S military decoration, for serving during World War I.
Born on January 12, 1896, in Sandy Springs, South Carolina to Wylie and Annie Stowers, Freddie Stowers was the fourth of ten children and grew up on his family’s farm. Later, he married Pearl Stowers and the couple had one daughter, Minnie Lee Stowers. The United States formally entered World War I in April 1917, and by October, 21-year-old Stowers was drafted into the U.S. Army and trained at Camp (now Fort) Jackson in Columbia, South Carolina.
More than half of Black soldiers were assigned to supply and service battalions whereas Stowers was assigned to the all-Black 93rd Division and Company C of the 371st Infantry Regiment as a combat soldier, and was promoted to Private First Class within two months.
In March 1918, General John Pershing, the commander of the American Expeditionary Force, which was created to support Allies in Europe, ordered the 371st and other Black Regiments to support the French military. By the next month, Stowers was sent overseas and attached to the 157th French Army, Red Hand Division, under General Mariano Goybet. This decision symbolically removed the French-trained, French-weapon-supplied Black American soldiers from the U.S. Army. It also effectively maintained the segregation policies of the U.S. Armed Forces at the time.
Black soldiers, however, soon learned that they enjoyed more civil rights due to the lack of similar discriminatory laws in France than they did in the United States. Stowers, building on his military expertise and training by the French, was promoted to Corporal in May 1918 and served as Squad Leader of Company C, less than a year after his conscription.
On September 28, 1918, he led his squad to capture Côte 188, a hill defended by German forces in the Ardennes region of France. The Germans resisted, firing off mortars, machine guns, and rifles, while his squad advanced. Not long into this attack, the Germans ceased fire and signaled their defeat. But, as Company C moved closer, they resumed firing with machine guns, killing or wounding half of Stowers’ company instantly, including the Lieutenant and higher-ranked officers.
Corporal Stowers, suddenly in charge of the Platoon, crawled under heavy fire, leading his men to target a machine gun nest in the first German trench line. Once that gun was destroyed, he led the assault to the second trench, and was critically injured by machine gun fire in the process. Still, he urged his troops to continue their advance. Emboldened by his fortitude, they persevered and successfully captured the hill. Stowers died from his wounds that day at 22-years-old and was buried with 133 of his fellow soldiers at the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery and Memorial in Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France.
France awarded Freddie Stowers the 371st the Croix de Guerre for his valor and he was recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross, the second-highest U.S. military decoration. This recommendation was raised to the Medal of Honor in December 1918.
An official investigation into the lack of Black Medal of Honor recipients in the 1980s revealed his original said-to-be-misplaced application in 1918. Seventy-three years later, on April 24, 1991, Georgiana Palmer and Mary Bowens, Stowers’ surviving sisters, accepted the Medal of Honor on his behalf from President George W. H. Bush at a White House ceremony. Stowers’ great-grandnephews, Senior Sergeant Douglas Warren and Technical Sergeant Odis Stowers of the U.S. Air Force, also attended.
Today, the Corporal Freddie Stowers Complex at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, and Stowers Elementary School in Fort Benning, Georgia are named after Stowers.
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Andrew H. Myers, “Stowers, Freddie,” August 25, 2022, https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/stowers-freddie/
Anderson County Museum, “Corporal Freddie Stowers | 2003 Hall of Fame,” n.d., https://andersoncountymuseum.sc.gov/corporal-freddie-stowers-2003-hall-fame
African American Registry, “Freddie Stowers, Soldier born,”n.d., https://aaregistry.org/story/freddie-stowers-born/
Guide to the flawless Otaku Girlfriend
(incl. anime News Nina, ANNtv, ANNCast, Answerman, Astro gadget, Intern Annika, Brain going, Buried jewel, girls On Anime, ramming Japan, The Dub record, The Edit wide variety, Epic strings, the particular Gallery, Hai faithfulness, shop of 1000 Manga, Ima Kore Ga Hoshiin n’, Old institutions, Pile of a sense of shame, appropriate TURN ONLY, shelf life, Sound idea, Sub world, Super throwaway, Tales of the marketplace, Tankobon wind generator tower, simply click, this Gallery, the list, The Mike Toole episode, The Set itemize, The watch, soon in Games, this week in Anime, Vice Luna)Massive otaku Kagetora Ichigaya wants treats like to find a girlfriend who shares the same nerdy interests as him. often times though, He’s got no idea how to even find a girl thus far, not to mention an otaku one. One distressed, Ill fated attempt at a meetup leads to him stumbling into Kokoro Nishina, a favorite gyaru from his school, And searching for that not only is she also a huge otaku, She’s finding someone to date as well! United in their compatible quests, Kagetora and Kokoro resolve to help each other find their ideal mates within the world of nerd dom, With simularities conspiring to put them living under the same roof in doing so. The pair just can probably give themselves the edge in the dating game they need, If these good new roomies can avoid killing each other first.Massive otaku Kagetora Ichigaya wants just to find a girlfriend who shares the same nerdy interests as him. sad to say, He’s got no idea how to even find a girl so far, much less an otaku one. One determined, Ill fated work for balance a meetup leads to him stumbling into Kokoro Nishina, a common gyaru from his school, And using that not only is she also a huge otaku, She’s hunting for someone to date as well! United in their well matched quests, Kagetora and Kokoro resolve to help each other find their ideal mates within the concept of nerd dom, With coincidences conspiring to put them living under the same roof in doing so. The pair just can give themselves the edge in the dating game they need, If these contentious new roomies can avoid killing each other first.Like an otaku making snap conclusions about a gyaru girl, It can be easy to go into : Roomies and Romance Volume thinking you know what to expect. The book even opens with a bit specializing in that, Starting with a scene of wifely otaku wish fulfillment that quickly derails into an amusing detailing of how annoyingly stressful it would actually be to have too a lot of taped together tropes all at once. It sets the book up to depict something of a balanced exercise: Recognizing actuality expectations one should have in trying to date someone with your own interests while also still providing enough fantasy fanservice to function as an otaku targeted work of fiction. the consequence mostly works out okay, And even entertains with a couple of fantastic angles, it also takes a while to get there.The most immediately odd factor about Perfect Otaku Girlfriend was the relationship between its two primary characters. I hesitate to refer to what Kagetora and Kokoro have in the beginning as ‘chemistry’; rather than, The writing really does a strong job of depicting the annoyance that can follow in trying to get on with someone you share interests with but otherwise have nothing at all else in common. in a nut-shell, You know how in romantic comedies the lead couple to be will often verbally spar with each other but still come across like they have a rapport to the point that you still want to see them get together? Kagetora and Kokoro’s ceaseless arguing, Undermining, And negging of each other left me absolutely not wanting to see them coupled. in lieu, The arc between the two really feels more like one of growing mutual respect and realization in spite of their constant barbs and bickering, Arriving at the thought of being ‘comrades’ in their ongoing efforts to help each other find dates.There’s still some push and pull in connection with question of attraction, Mostly on account of Kagetora being our point of view character and him fighting with his inner monologue inside the volume over how actually attracted to Kokoro he is at any given moment. Some of Kagetora’s outspoken words to these scene breaks can come off abrasive, especially if you’re not sympathetic to the fanboy mindset he’s embodying with them, But our main character at least never comes off as terribly toxic as there are other leads seen in similar works. he’s, At most detrimental, Just something of a cringey otaku guy who does find himself more ready to learn as the story goes on, Punctuated well by him regularly having to admit whenever Kokoro’s right in one of her judgements or personal development suggestions for him, style and color,no matter sharp tongued way in which she delivers it.The characters’ arcs as they work at successfully seeking out their theoretical ideal otaku dates represent the main story Perfect Otaku Girlfriend is relating, So arranging mechanical plot details worked through as we get there can feel purely incidental. The largest swath of the beginning of this first volume is focused on getting to the main plot contrivance: Kagetora and Kokoro living in one place with no parental supervision, going via a procession of sudden family relocations and fake dating plots. beyond this concept, The story starts filling time with an oddly aggressive measure of scenes of Kokoro cosplaying, Or pointedly ill fated tangential dating plans, Like Kagetora and Kokoro’s pursuit of potential partners using an MMO that ends on a limp, thought punchline. Other aspects produced are one offs that feel equally like threads to be picked up in later volumes, Or pure fanservice fantasy for the Kagetoras understanding along at home, Such as discovering that one of your school mates is not only the most well-liked new V tuber, But also a huge otaku just like you! That’s part to the kind of genre and story this book exists in service of, however going off this first volume, It feels like a lot of fluff and dead ends that detracts from the more compelling components of the contrasting otaku tastes of the leads and how their connection lets them communicate advice to each other.As the actual ‘finding dates’ plot picks up more in the other half of the book, Perfect Otaku Girlfriend’s plus points come through better in its energy. Barbed as their debate may be, There is a sense that Kagetora and Kokoro genuinely have their comrade’s interests in mind in the tastes they instruct each other to cater to. And for a series like this, It’s nice to see some genuine advice provided to an audience cipher like Kagetora on the simple ways one can take care of themself in terms of making yourself more desirable and presentable than you might give yourself credit for. the concept that the pair aren’t terribly compatible as potential date partners at this point interestingly makes their efforts at assisting each other more believable and compelling. And seeing the growth of that mutual respect over them helping each other, To the point that Kagetora is able to do the right thing and prematurely end his own date with what seems to be his dream girl because he knows Kokoro needs his help, Is a heartening hurdle for the pair prospects over by the end. associated with pension transfer good dating advice self help stories, Showing characters’ growth as people is the main [url=https://issuu.com/asiame]asiame.com[/url] key to talk for them, Apart from simply becoming more desirable as a potential partner.Rin Murakami’s writing of all of this is pretty basically communicative, Not being as thinking about trying to be purely dialogue driven or overtly ‘comic like’ as other light novels I’ve read. The prose is descriptive possessing too bogged down in detailing a lot of the otaku appeal touches throughout, Though you can find direct and obscured references to well known franchises, As well as something of an over reliance on the same snippets of current subculture slang (ready yourself to read the phrase ‘Virgin Killer’ dozens of times in a row). It all mostly ends up fine, Presented by an English translation that lends the right amount of flavor, specially in the distinctive dialogue between characters. It’s associated with a few page illustrations by Mako Tatekawa which look nice enough, But seem less about providing visuals for key moments in situation, And much more about just showing us what each character introduced looks like. is an indulgent book that knows the main niche it’s trying to appeal to, But is inoffensive in its execution thereof that regular readers can have a fair bit of fun with it if they let their loved ones. It does take a bit set off, And there are times when the ways the leads butt heads can come off as too abrasive, But in some tips, That sounds like the storytelling learning and growing along with its characters. There’s enough development and hooks in this volume to leave me serious about where the story would go in the future. I’d count that as a hit, Especially after I spent so much time before you start wondering when the book was going to chill out on the cosplaying and video games and actually get on with it.
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